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Deck Design 101: Composite vs. Lumber

Updated: Aug 27

Plans to design a new deck? That's exciting! However, consider what materials are best for your deck design project before hiring a deck designer. Composite or lumber?

Deck design is crucial in enhancing your outdoor living experience. Whether building a new deck or upgrading your existing one, choosing the right decking material is key to achieving the perfect balance of beauty and functionality. You should think about your deck plans and follow our advice in this guide.


Sustainable Composite Deck


Composite decking has emerged as a popular alternative to traditional lumber decking in recent years. 

A composite deck comprises a mixture of wood fibres - typically sourced from sawdust or wood chips - and recycled plastic materials, such as polyethylene or polypropylene. These materials are combined using advanced manufacturing processes to create durable, weather-resistant decking boards.


Pros and Cons of Composite Decking

Benefits of Composite Decking


  • Durability: Composite decks resist rot, decay, and insect damage, making them ideal for outdoor use in various climates. Consider using them for your pool deck.

  • Low Maintenance: Unlike wood decking, composite decking requires minimal maintenance, such as regular cleaning with soap and water to maintain its appearance.

  • Longevity: Composite decking boards are designed to withstand the test of time, with many manufacturers offering 25 years or more warranties.

  • Aesthetic Options: Composite decking comes in a wide range of colours, textures, and finishes, allowing you to customize your deck to suit your personal style and preferences.


Classic Lumber Deck Pros and Cons

Drawbacks of Composite Decking


  • Initial Cost: Composite deck materials cost more upfront than lumber decks. However, it may offer long-term savings in maintenance and replacement costs.

  • Heat Retention: Some composite deck materials may retain more heat than traditional wood decking, especially in sunny climates.

  • Susceptibility to Staining: While a composite deck resists rot and decay, it may be prone to staining from certain substances, such as grease or oil.


Classic Lumber Deck


Lumber, or simply wood decking, has been a staple choice for outdoor decks for generations. Made from natural wood species such as cedar, redwood, or pressure-treated pine, lumber decking offers a timeless appeal and rustic charm that many homeowners appreciate. A lumber deck is crafted from solid wood planks, typically sourced from sustainable forestry practices.


Classic Lumber Deck Pros and Cons

Advantages of Lumber Decking


  • Natural Aesthetic: The best part about a lumber deck is its natural beauty and warmth, which are unmatched by synthetic materials. It adds character and charm to any outdoor space.

  • Affordability: Lumber decking is generally more affordable upfront than composite decking, making it an attractive option for budget-conscious homeowners.

  • Easy to Work With: Wood decking is relatively easy to cut, shape, and install, allowing for greater flexibility in design and customization.

  • Renewable Resource: Wood is a renewable and sustainable building material sourced from responsibly managed forests, making it an eco-friendly choice for decking.


Natural Wood Traditional Lumber Deck

Disadvantages of Lumber Decking


  • Maintenance Requirements: Wood decking requires sealing, staining, and periodic refinishing to protect against rot, decay, and weathering.

  • Susceptibility to Decay: Without proper maintenance, wood decking is susceptible to rot, decay, and insect damage, especially in humid or wet environments.

  • Limited Lifespan: Despite its natural beauty, wood decking may have a shorter lifespan compared to composite decking, particularly in harsh outdoor conditions.


Choosing the Right Material for Your Deck Design


Choosing the right decking material is a crucial decision that will impact your outdoor space's aesthetics, durability, and maintenance requirements. When planning your deck, it's essential to consider how the material integrates with your overall hardscaping design. Here are some practical tips to help you navigate the selection process and choose the decking material that best suits your needs:


Consider Your Budget and Long-term Investment


Evaluate your budget and determine how much you will invest in your deck project upfront. While composite decking may have a higher initial cost, it may offer long-term savings in maintenance and replacement costs—factor in the longevity of the decking material.


Additionally, consider how your decking choice will complement other features of your outdoor space, such as retention walls, which can add both functionality and aesthetic appeal to your overall design.


Evaluate Your Lifestyle and Maintenance Preferences


Assess your lifestyle and how you plan to use your deck. If you prefer a low-maintenance option, composite decking may be ideal. If you enjoy the natural beauty of wood and don't mind the occasional maintenance tasks, such as staining or sealing, lumber decking can work well.


Additionally, consider how your deck will integrate with other elements in your outdoor space, like paving stones, which can complement the deck and enhance the overall aesthetic and functionality of your yard.


Research Local Building Codes and Regulations


Before choosing a deck material, familiarize yourself with local building codes and regulations governing deck construction in your area. Some municipalities may have specific requirements for materials, structural design, and safety features. It's also important to consider any regulations related to fences that might be part of your outdoor project.


Ensuring that both your decking material and fences comply with local regulations will help you avoid issues during the permitting and inspection process, ensuring a smooth construction experience.


Consult with a Professional Deck Builder for Expert Advice


Consider consulting a professional deck designer and contractor who can provide expert guidance and recommendations based on your needs and requirements. A professional deck builder can assess the pros and cons of different decking materials, evaluate design options, and make suggestions based on your preferences and budget.


Explore Sustainable and Eco-friendly Options


If you prioritize sustainability, composite decking materials from recycled plastics and wood fibres or lumber decking from responsibly managed forests might be for you. Look for eco-friendly features and certifications, such as Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification, to ensure your decking material meets rigorous environmental standards.


Contact Us For All Your Deck Designing Needs!

Whether you want a modern oasis with sleek composite decking or a rustic retreat with natural wood decking, there's a perfect solution for your outdoor space. With careful planning, thoughtful design, and expert guidance, you can create the deck of your dreams.


Having so many deck designs to choose from can be stressful, but a professional can help. Contact Neil and Nick's Landscaping today if you need deck installation services in Winnipeg. 



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